Showing posts with label medical ethics. Show all posts
Showing posts with label medical ethics. Show all posts

Monday, October 08, 2018

Ethics Violations: Canadian Medical Association exits World Medical Association

The Canadian Medical Association (CMA) has left the World Medical Association (WMA) because of ethics failings of its new President, Dr Leonid Eidelman. Apparently Eidelman's inaugural speech was in parts plagiarised from content produced, among others, by Dr Christopher Simpson, a former President of the Canadian Medical Association. As far as Eidelman is concerned, he says his speech was written by speech writers, and he was unaware of the plagiarism.

Let me just say that Eidelman ought to resign, whether or not his speech was written by others. He delivered plagiarized content as if it was his own, so the fact that he used speech writers is irrelevant, he remains responsible for what he says. The WMA did not force Eidelman to resign, it did not fire him.

The thing with the WMA is this: ethics failings are kind of power for the cause. That's what it does. It is a morally bankrupt organization, and it has been a morally bankrupt organization for a long time.  Its plagiarizing current President, by comparison, nearly falls into the category of 'good guy'.

In 1992 it wisely chose to elect a Nazi war criminal as its President, Dr Hans Sewering. Sewering was reportedly a member of the SS and the Nazi party. He signed death warrants for some 900 children with disabilities who were then murdered in a Nazi extermination centre.

In 2010 the WMA elected Ketan Desai to is President. He was found guilty by the High Court of Delhi of corruption and abuse of power in 2001.  The High Court ordered his removal from his job as President of the Medical Council of India. Investigators had charged him with seeking a massive bribe from a private medical college in return for approving admissions of students for the 2010-2011 academic year.

So, the WMA has a knack for picking the wrong people. The only thing that is odd about the CMA's timing is that they chose to resign their membership from the WMA over a comparably trifling matter, namely a vanity speech giving by its incoming President. Desai's failings were apparently of no concern at the time to the CMA.

The CMA's President, Dr Gigi Osler is quoted in the Toronto Star newspaper, '“We must continue to hold ourselves to a high standard of professionalism and ethical behaviour,” said Osler. “We are going to strive to uphold honesty, humility, integrity and prudence.”

This, of course, is the same medical association whose views on professionalism are akin to that of a trade union rather than that of a proud professional association. Dr Jeff Blackmer, the Director of the Canadian Medical Association’s Ethics Office wrote on behalf of the association that medical doctors are neither obliged to provide abortion services, nor are they obliged to transfer patients on to doctors they know will provide abortions to women seeking one. He holds the same view on medical aid in dying, and - one wonders - on what other medical services. Of course, doctors are monopoly providers of this service, abortion is legal in Canada, and pregnant women are entitled to receive that service free of charge (ie publicly funded) from said monopoly providers. The CMA's take is that the refusal to provide or transfer is perfectly compatible with professional conduct, when, by definition, that isn't the case.

Apparently Eidelman and Blackmer got into a bit of a bunfight over Eidelman lecturing the CMA over its support for medical aid in dying. Blackmer rightly criticises Eidelman for claiming that the CMA thought assisted dying is comparable in terms of its seriousness to prescribing antibiotics.

It appears to be the case that the WMA has again managed to appoint a reactionary doctor with questionable ethics as its President. One does wonder why anyone would take too seriously any longer its pronouncements on matters medical ethics. In its conduct it really is not dissimilar to the Roman Catholic Church. There is a lot of hand waving and posturing, but when it comes to actual conduct, it disqualifies itself as an arbiter of matters ethics.

So, kudos to the CMA for leaving the WMA; even though the point in time is ill-chosen, it was a long overdue decision.








Tuesday, July 25, 2017

2017 Bioethics journals h5 / h5-median index

I suspect I could have had this easier, but be that as it may, I searched for bioethics/health care ethics/ medical ethics journals on google scholar to see how they fare in terms of citations over the last five years.


Quite possibly the below table will be displayed in odd ways on your screen. 

Usual CoI blurb applies. I co-edit two of the journals in this list. List up-dated July 2017. Any mistakes are my own, please alert me if you discover discrepancies between what I am reporting and what you're able to find on google scholar.


                                                                                                                           h5               h5-median

Nursing Ethics                                                                              34           44
Journal of Medical Ethics                                                             31          42
The American Journal of Bioethics                                              28           37
Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics                                           27           40
Science and Engineering Ethics                                                        30           45
Bioethics                                                                                       25          31       
Neuroethics                                                                                   23           36
bmc medical ethics                                                                       23           32
Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy                                        20         25
Hastings Center Report                                                                19          32
American Journal of Bioethics Neuroscience                              18            28
Journal of Medicine and Philosophy                                            18          22
Journal of Empirical Research on Human Research Ethics         17          20
Health Care Analysis                                                                     16       22
Nursing Philosophy                                                                        15          29
Developing World Bioethics                                                          15          28
Journal of Bioethical Inquiry                                                           15          16
Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics                                               14          18

Public Health Ethics                                                                       13          22

Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics                                     13          18
HEC Forum                                                                                     12          28
Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal                                                12          19
Perspectives in Biology and Medicine                                                12        15
NanoEthics                                                                                     12          16
The Journal of Clinical Ethics                                                        12          16
Indian Journal of Medical Ethics                                                     11          18
American Journal of Bioethics Primary Research                           11           15
Journal of Medical Ethics and History of Medicine                          9              17
Narrative Inquiry in Bioethics                                                                8              13
International Journal of Feminist Approaches to Bioethics              8             11
Ethik in der Medizin                                                                         8              10
South African Journal of Bioethics and Law                                         8             9
Medical Ethics Journal                                                                     7              9
Yale Journal of Health Policy, Law, and Ethics                                    6             12
Monash Bioethics Review                                                                 6              8
Asian Bioethics Review                                                                   5             10
Christian Bioethics                                                                            5              6
Journal international de bioethique                                                         4              8
Ethics in Biology, Engineering and Medicine                                   4              6
European Journal of Bioethics                                                         4              4
National Catholic Bioethics Quarterly                                              3              5

*h5-index is the h-index for articles published in the last 5 complete years. It is the largest number h such that h articles published in 2012-2016 have at least h citations each
**h5-median for a publication is the median number of citations for the articles that make up its h5-index

Monday, July 18, 2016

2016 Google Scholar Metrics for Bioethics journals

I'm afraid the list isn't quite complete as for some reason at least one well-known quality publication, the Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal, just doesn't pop up. It's also the case that some journals that were covered in the past have disappeared from google's radar, even though they continue to exist. This info from google's media release might explain the inclusion and exclusion of particular journals: 'Publications with fewer than 100 articles in 2011-2015, or publications that received no citations over these years are not included.'



Quite possibly the below table will be displayed in odd ways on your screen, mea culpa. 

Usual CoI blurb applies. I co-edit two of the journals in this list. List up-dated July 2016.



*h5-index is the h-index for articles published in the last 5 complete years. It is the largest number h such that h articles published in 2010-2014 have at least h citations each


**h5-median for a publication is the median number of citations for the articles that make up its h5-index

                                                                                                    H5 index   H5 median

Journal of Medical Ethics                                                             29           42

Nursing Ethics                                                                              29           36

Science and Engineering Ethics                                                 26             36

The American Journal of Bioethics                                              26           36

Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics                                           26           34

Neuroethics                                                                                   24           30

Bioethics                                                                                       22           31

Ethics                                                                                           20            35

bmc medical ethics                                                                       20           29

Hastings Center Report                                                                 19           29

American Journal of Bioethics Neuroscience                            19             28

Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy                                       17            22

Journal of Empirical Research on Human Research Ethics         16           18

Journal of Medicine and Philosophy                                            15           25

Nursing Philosophy                                                                        15          23

Perspectives in Biology and Medicine                                           13          15

Public Health Ethics                                                                       14           27

Developing World Bioethics                                                         14           20

Health Care Analysis                                                                     14          19

Journal of Bioethical Inquiry                                                           14           18

Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics                                               14           17

HEC Forum                                                                                     13           26

Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics                                     13           20

The Journal of Clinical Ethics                                                        13           18

NanoEthics                                                                                     11           16

Indian Journal of Medical Ethics                                                     10           12

Asian Bioethics Review                                                                   8              18

International Journal of Feminist Approaches to Bioethics              8             15

Narrative Inquiry in Bioethics                                                           8              13

South African Journal of Bioethics and Law                                     8             10

Ethik in der Medizin                                                                         7              12

Clinical Ethics                                                                                   7            8  

Christian Bioethics                                                                            5              10

Yale Journal of Health Policy, Law, and Ethics                                5             8

Monash Bioethics Review                                                                 5              6

Journal international de bioethique                                                    4              7

National Catholic Bioethics Quarterly                                              4              4

Tuesday, August 25, 2015

Surveys and surveys - The Canadian Medical Association should know better

The Canadian Medical Association currently debates the issue of assisted dying. That's a reassuring thing as everything points in the direction of doctors becoming the gatekeepers once assisted dying is regulated and will be made available to eligible Canadians who request it.

Strangely, the Association seems to put a lot of store in an on-line poll it inflicted on its members, where only 29% of those who responded said that they were willing to provide assisted dying to eligible patients while 63% objected. I'm surprised the Association's staff would have even mentioned this survey. It's troubled by obvious ( and quite deadly, pardon the pun) methodological problems that renders it useless.

The Associations Vice President Professional Affairs, Dr Jeff Blackmer produced a 34 slide presentation titled (no doubt to the horror of most living medical ethicists) 'End-of-Life Care in Canada: A Principles Based Approach to Assisted Dying'. There will be only few people left in bioethics who have not come to realize that the much celebrated principles approach to medical ethics guarantees arbitrary recommendations and outcomes. The principles approach is neither action guiding nor action justifying, it's useless as a tool of ethical or policy analysis and justification. Blackmer decided to add random other principles to the Georgetown Mantra, including vacuous nice sounding stuff like the 'dignity of life' (yes, really, he did!). We spent a fair amount of time in our Royal Society of Canada Report on the subject matter dissecting this particular issue.

After delivering to his audience this hotchpotch of principles, there's an unconnected slide with recommendations, followed by 8 or 9 slides reporting the results of the CMA's on-line poll. Blackmer reports that of about 80 000 doctors in Canada about 1400 clicked their way thru the on-line poll. At a minimum the negligible turnout suggests that most doctors in Canada didn't care to complete a survey that they probably realized ultimately tells us nothing about Canadian doctors' views on assisted dying. The reason for this is methodological. These kinds of surveys may or may not be representative, we just cannot know, because the survey participants may or may not be representative. If anything we should be suspicious of these results, because no professional survey organisations ensured that the sample was actually representative. Those who feel strongly about the subject matter - physicians opposed to it - will fire up their supporters to reject assisted dying and proclaim no collaboration.

Other surveys, including one reported in our above mentioned report, suggest significantly higher levels of support. It is all the more disheartening that a seasoned journalist like the Globe and Mail's Andre Picard takes the 29% figure at face value in his twitter reporting of the Blackmer presentation. (See the image above.) Doing that permits the anti-choice activists to feel good about their campaign strategy, their encouraging their like-minded doctor supporters to click thru the survey would pay off if people fell for this nonsense. I left a slightly more polite comment to this account under Blackmer's public slide presentation, but it was quickly deleted. Go figure.

The CMA recognizes that we will be getting assisted dying in some form or shape (determined by the criteria set out in the Supreme Court of Canada judgment on this subject) and that a small number of its members will be called upon to provide assisted dying services to their patients. The Association is rightly concerned about ensuring patient access while protecting its objecting members' conscience choices. There is a precedent for this. Abortion. Objecting doctors will be obliged to transfer their patients to a colleague they know will oblige them, without unreasonable delay. The CMA is apparently supportive of this compromise.

The train toward assisted dying in Canada has departed but hasn't reached its destination yet.

Monday, August 03, 2015

Google scholar h5 indices for English language bioethics/health care ethics/medical ethics journals

I suspect I could have had this easier, but be that as it may, I searched for bioethics/health care ethics/ medical ethics journal on google scholar to see how they fare in terms of citations over the last five years. I'm afraid the list isn't quite complete as for some reason at least one well-known quality publication, the Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal, just doesn't pop up.

Quite possibly the below table will be displayed in odd ways on your screen. 

Usual CoI blurb applies. I co-edit two of the journals in this list. List up-dated August 2015.


Journal of Medical Ethics                                                             28           38
Nursing Ethics                                                                              28           36
The American Journal of Bioethics                                              28           34
Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics                                           26           33
Science and Engineering Ethics                                                        22           34
Bioethics                                                                                       22           28
Hastings Center Report                                                                 20           27
Neuroethics                                                                                   20           25
bmc medical ethics                                                                       19           25
Journal of Medicine and Philosophy                                            18           22
Journal of Empirical Research on Human Research Ethics         16           22
Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy                                        16          20
Perspectives in Biology and Medicine                                                15          21
Health Care Analysis                                                                     14          23
Nursing Philosophy                                                                        14          22
NanoEthics                                                                                     14           20
Developing World Bioethics                                                          14           17
Public Health Ethics                                                                       13           18
Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics                                               13           17
The Journal of Clinical Ethics                                                        12           23
HEC Forum                                                                                     12           20
Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics                                     12           16
Journal of Bioethical Inquiry                                                           11           16
American Journal of Bioethics Primary Research                           11           15
Indian Journal of Medical Ethics                                                     10           10
Asian Bioethics Review                                                                   9              13
Ethik in der Medizin                                                                         9              12
International Journal of Feminist Approaches to Bioethics              8             11
South African Journal of Bioethics and Law                                            7             11
Christian Bioethics                                                                            6              7
Yale Journal of Health Policy, Law, and Ethics                                        5             9
Monash Bioethics Review                                                                 5              6
Journal international de bioethique                                                          5              6
Narrative Inquiry in Bioethics                                                                 4              5
National Catholic Bioethics Quarterly                                              3              4
Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Medical Ethics-Law and History                     2             3

*h5-index is the h-index for articles published in the last 5 complete years. It is the largest number h such that h articles published in 2010-2014 have at least h citations each
 
**h5-median for a publication is the median number of citations for the articles that make up its h5-index

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